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Satellite Images Show China’s Expansion in the South China Sea

2025-05-02T21: 41: 27Z

  • Tensions continue in the South China Sea, the latest between China and the Philippines.
  • China expands its reach of the South China Sea by developing artificial islands in reefs.
  • China's claims on these islands are illegal and many countries are fighting.

The tensions between China and the Philippines warmed up to small sandbars and coral reefs in the South China Sea, and the US could be caught in the middle.

“We should be worried about it,” Greg Poling, director of the Southeast Asia Program and Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative, said the business insider.

Satellite images below show china's enormous expansion across South China Seawhich has become open water in a floating battlefield that may rope in the US.

Over the past decade, China has expanded the road -mile south by building artificial islands underwater underwater in Paracel and Spratly island in the South China Sea.


Map of the South China Sea

Map of the South China Sea with small dots representing artificial islands.

Business Insider / Maxar

It has become a person who struggles with electricity between China and many countries, including the Philippines, Vietnam, and Taiwan, for the control of twelve -disputed reefs, islands, and sandbars in the South China Sea.

Up to $ 5 trillion in goods were sent across the sea a year.

The problem is that China claims sovereignty over these artificial landmarks is illegal, according to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLO).

Mischief Reef is one of China's largest artificial artificial islands in Spratlys, covering 1,380 hectares, enough to fit 1.5 middle parks.


Before and after the satellite images of the Mischief Reef in 2004 (top) and 2022 (bottom)

Before and after the satellite images of the Mischief Reef in 2004, top, and 2022, bottom.

Maxar / Business Insider

Both the Philippines and China, as well as Taiwan and Vietnam, claim the reef as themselves. However, a UN tribunal was ruled in 2016 that no territory could claim it.

It did not prevent China from developing a wonderful military base there.

Satellite images show that China has a militarized mischief reef with missile systems, jet fighter, Naval ships, and more.


SATELLITE IMAGE OF MISCHIEF REEF

An airstrip in the mischief reef that can be used for military aircraft.

Maxar

In recent months, many Chinese vehicles in the South China Sea have threatened to collide with Philippine ships in a region called Scarborough Shoal, north of the Mischief Reef.

Also in the Scarborough Shoal, a Chinese Navy helicopter that flew dangerously near, within 10 feet, a Philippine Patrol plane in February, AP reported.

Meanwhile, another recent conflict erupted in a disputed series of Sandbar islands in Spratly called Sandy Cay.


Ariel image of Sandy Cay Island

Ariel was shot by one of the islands of Sandy Cay. No one is legal to own it.

Philippine Coast Guard by AP

Sandy Cay is not an underwater reef. The islands remain above the ground in high water, giving them legal status as a “stone” (or land surrounded by water) under the UNCLOS.

This means that anyone who deserves sovereignty can also claim 12 nautical miles of water around it, Poling said.

Last week, Chinese state media released a picture of the China Coast Guard holding a Chinese flag in Sandy Cay, claiming to be owned.


The Chinese Coast Guard holding a Chinese flag in Sandy Cay

The Chinese coast guard holding a Chinese flag in Sandy Cay Beaches.

CCTV

Both China and the Philippines claim Sandy Cay sovereignty, but it's not legal.

A few days later, the Philippine Coast Guard responded, released a picture of a national guard holding the Philippine flag to Sandy Cay.


The Philippines Coast Guard holding a national flag in Sandy Cay

The Philippine Coast Guard holding the Philippine flag in Sandy Cay Beaches.

National Task Force West Philippine Sea by AP

The photo-off on Sandy Cay is more than a stunt than a threat, Poling said.

However, if things rose in the South China Sea, especially in the Scarborough Shoal, the US had a fellow defense of the Philippines, who agreed to assist in the event in an armed attack. It had never been to that point and it was likely to be a deescalate before that, Poling said.

The Subi Reef is another of China's artificial islands equipped with a military base.


Satellite images of the Subi Reef satellite in 2004 and 2022

New-and-after photos of the Subi Reef in 2004, left, and 2022, right.

Maxar/Business Insider

“It is illegally covered unless China can claim the territorial sea where it is sitting,” Poling said.

Nearly 100 miles south -west of Subi Reef is burning cross reef.


Satellite images of fiery cross reef in 2015 (left) and 2022 (right)

New-and-after satellite images of the Fiery Cross Reef in 2015, left, and 2022, right.

Maxar/Businessinsider

While China, Vietnam, and the Philippines are all pursuing reefs, China's military presence provides effective control.

However, China is no longer the only country that builds artificial islands in the South China Sea.

Vietnam has fully developed part of the Barque Canada Reef over the last few years.


Satellite images of Barque Canada Reef's satellite

Before-and-after Barque Canada Reef satellite images in 2020, left, and 2024, right.

Maxar/Business Insider

Vietnam also forms the Discovery Great Reef, another underwater region of the Spratly Islands.


Side -by Side Satellite Image of Discovery Great Reef in 2023 (left) and 2024 (right).

New-and-after satellite images of the Discovery Great Reef in 2023, left, and 2024, right.

Maxar/Business Insider

At 118 hectares, however, there is no closer to the size of some of China's development in mistakes, cries, and flaming cross reefs.

“The Philippines, Vietnam, even Malaysia and Indonesia have created a nice job holding a job,” Poling said, adding, “I think China only believes that it can surpass other claimants, and if it keeps continuous pressure rotation, they will eventually explode.”

Learn more about what is happening in the South China Sea in the video below:

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